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Article

Adrichhem, Filps van  

Dutch, 17th century, male.

Active in Delft.

Glass painter, painter (glazed earthenware).

In 1620, Filps van Adrichhem joined the Guild of St Luke.

Article

Albert, Romain  

French, 17th century, male.

Active in Grenoble at the beginning of the 17th century.

Born in La Bastie d'Embrun (Hautes Alpes).

Painter, glassmaker.

Established as a master painter in 1610; five years later he married a sister of the painter Jacques Julien from Gap, who served Marshal de Lesdiguières. M. Meignien states that he was entrusted with various works....

Article

Arcimboldo [Arcimboldi], Giuseppe  

Thomas Dacosta Kaufmann

(b ?Milan, 1527; d Milan, July 11, 1593).

Italian painter, draughtsman and tapestry designer, active also in Austria and Bohemia. He came from a distinguished Milanese family that included a number of archbishops of the city; his father was the painter Biagio Arcimboldo. Giuseppe is first documented in 1549, working with his father for Milan Cathedral; he received payments until 1558 for supplying paintings, designs for an altar baldacchino and stained-glass windows for the cathedral: the Story of Lot and the Life of St Catherine in the south transept windows are usually attributed to him. He collaborated with Giuseppe Meda in designing the gonfalone of St Ambrose in Milan, probably sometime soon after 1558. In 1556 he received a commission to paint the south wall and vault of the south transept of Monza Cathedral, also in Lombardy, a work that must have been completed by 1562. Portions of a fresco of the Tree of Jesse on the south wall there can be attributed to him. In ...

Article

Aubert, Jean  

French, 16th – 17th century, male.

Active in Lyons in 1599 and 1628.

Painter, glassmaker.

A painter called Jean Aubert decorated the town hall in Lyons.

Article

Baldung [Grien], Hans  

Christiane Andersson

(b ?Schwäbisch Gmünd, 1484 or 1485; d Strassburg [now Strasbourg, France], 1545).

German painter, printmaker, draughtsman and stained-glass designer. Such contemporaries as Jean Pélerin (De artificiali perspectiva, 1521) and the Alsatian humanist Beatus Rhenanus in 1526 counted him among the greatest artists of his time. In the opinion of specialists today, Baldung’s work places him only half a step behind Grünewald, Dürer and Hans Holbein the younger. A prodigious and imaginative artist of great originality, versatility and passion, Baldung was fascinated with witchcraft and superstition and possessed a desire for novelty of subjects and interpretation that sometimes borders on the eccentric. The new themes he introduced include the supernatural and the erotic. He was the first to show the erotic nature of the Fall in his chiaroscuro woodcut of Adam and Eve (1511; Hollstein, no. 3) and illustrated the successive stages of mating behaviour of horses in his woodcut series of Wild Horses in the forest (1534; Hollstein, nos 238–40); and he is remembered especially for his images of witches. Dürer influenced him only in an early stage but not lastingly. Baldung had a very different sensibility and lacked Dürer’s sense of decorum. Grünewald, whose monumental ...

Article

Barbillon, Jacques  

French, 17th century, male.

Active in Nantesc.1665-1676.

Painter, glass painter.

Article

Bijlert [Bylert], Jan (Hermansz.) van  

Paul Huys Janssen

(b Utrecht,?1597–8; d Utrecht, bur Nov 12, 1671).

Dutch painter. He was the son of the Utrecht glass painter Herman Beerntsz. van Bijlert (c. 1566–before 1615). Jan must have trained first with his father but was later apprenticed to the painter Abraham Bloemaert. After his initial training, he visited France and travelled to Italy, as did other artists from Utrecht. Jan stayed mainly in Rome, where he became a member of the Schildersbent; he returned to Utrecht in 1624. In Rome he and the other Utrecht artists had come under the influence of the work of Caravaggio; after their return home, this group of painters, who became known as the Utrecht Caravaggisti, adapted the style of Caravaggio to their own local idiom. The Caravaggesque style, evident in van Bijlert’s early paintings, such as St Sebastian Tended by Irene (1624; Rohrau, Schloss) and The Matchmaker (1626; Brunswick, Herzog Anton Ulrich-Mus.), is characterized by the use of strong chiaroscuro, the cutting off of the picture plane so that the image is seen close-up and by an attempt to achieve a realistic rather than idealized representation. Van Bijlert continued to paint in this style throughout the 1620s, a particularly productive period....

Article

Bonardet, Lancelot  

French, 16th – 17th century, male.

Painter, glassmaker.

Originally from Seyssel, this artist lived in Lyons where, between 1586 and 1626, he worked for the town and was several times master of the painters' guild.

Article

Bouckhorst, Jan Philipsz. van  

Dutch, 17th century, male.

Born c. 1588, in Haarlem; died 1631, in Haarlem.

Painter, glass painter, engraver, draughtsman. History painting, portraits.

In 1617 Jan Bouckhorst painted a stained glass window, which was given to the bailiff of Noordwijk. In 1623 he designed the coats of arms for the church at Woudrichem. His most important work appears to have been a ...

Article

Brennwald, Joachim  

Swiss, 16th – 17th century, male.

Born c. 1546, in Zurich; died after 1624.

Painter, glass painter.

Zurich School.

According to Brun, Joachim Brennwald studied in his native town of Zurich and became a member of the Safran confraternity. He made 98 painted glass windows for the municipal council. In ...

Article

Bynet, Germain Guillaume and Jacques (Brothers)  

French, 17th century, male.

Active in Bernay (Normandy).

Painters, glass painters.

The brothers were collaborators.

Article

Carron, André  

French, 17th century, male.

Active in Nantesc.1615.

Painter, glass painter.

Article

Charpin  

French, 16th – 17th century, male.

Active in Lyons.

Painters, glass painters.

The following were painters and stained glass artists in Lyons: Henri in 1586-1591; Jérome, son of the former, baptised in Lyons on 7 April 1586 and buried in Lyons on 24 July 1639. He was Master of the Painters in ...

Article

Coecke [Cock; Coeck; Coeke; Kock; Koecke] van Aelst [van Alost], Pieter, I  

Jane Campbell Hutchison

(b Aelst [now Aalst], Aug 14, 1502; d Brussels, Dec 6, 1550).

South Netherlandish painter, sculptor, architect and designer of woodcuts, stained glass and tapestries. Son of the Deputy Mayor of the village of Aelst, he was married twice, first to Anna van Dornicke (d 1529), the daughter of the Antwerp painter Jan Mertens, who may have been his teacher; they had two children, Michel van Coecke and Pieter van Coecke II (before 1527–59), the latter of whom became a painter. He later married Mayken Verhulst, herself a painter of miniatures and the mother of three children, Pauwel, Katelijne and Maria; they are shown with their parents in Coecke’s Family Portrait (Zurich, Ksthaus). Mayken is credited with having taught the technique of painting in tempera on cloth to her son-in-law, Pieter Bruegel the elder, who married Maria in 1563. (For family tree see Bruegel family.) Van Mander also stated that Bruegel was Coecke’s apprentice, an allegation no longer universally accepted in view of their substantial stylistic differences. Although the names of other students of Coecke’s, including ...

Article

Collart, Antoine  

French, 17th century, male.

Active in Angers.

Painter, glass painter.

Antoine Collart restored the stained-glass windows of Angers' main hospital, the Hôtel-Dieu, in 1614 and 1632. He also painted a work for his wife's funerary chapel at the church of St-Maurille in Angers.

Article

Coustain, Pierre  

Anne Hagopian van Buren

(b ?Burgundy, c. 1420; d Bruges, before 1502).

Franco-Flemish painter and designer. He is first documented painting stained glass in Philip the Good’s Burgundian castle of Argilly in 1448 and 1452. He was appointed a painter to the Duke in January 1454, just before he worked with Colard le Voleur, Master of the Entertainments at Hesdin, on fountains and other machines for the Banquet of the Pheasant in Lille. During the next years, Coustain was responsible for painting the banners and heralds’ tabards for several court festivities and funerals. He coloured statues of St Philip and St Elizabeth on the ducal palace in Brussels in 1462 and painted a Crucifixion and a Virgin and Child on the panels placed at the head and foot of the Duke’s catafalque in 1467.

Coustain was most active under Charles the Bold. In 1468 he and the Duke’s other painter, Jean Hennecart, were in Bruges, supervising 166 painters and sculptors in the production of the decorations for the meeting of the Order of the Golden Fleece as well as decorations, mechanical devices, props and sets for ...

Article

Cuyp, Abraham Gerritsz.  

Dutch, 17th century, male.

Died before 1644.

Painter, glass painter. Designs for stained glass.

Abraham Cuyp was the son of Gerrit Gerrtitsz. Cuyp the Elder and father of Jacob Abraham Cuyp. He worked in Dordrecht.

Article

Cuyp, Gerrit Gerritsz., the Elder  

Dutch, 17th century, male.

Died 1644, in Dordrecht.

Painter, glass painter.

Gerrit Gerritsz. Cuyp the Elder was the oldest member of a dynasty of artists from Dordrecht which included his four sons Jacob Gerritsz., Gerrit Gerritsz. the Younger, Benjamin Gerritsz. and Abraham Gerritsz.

Article

Cuyp, Gerrit Gerritsz., the Younger  

Dutch, 17th century, male.

Born 1603.

Painter, glass painter.

Gerrit Gerritsz. Cuyp the Younger was the son of Gerrit Gerritsz. Cuyp the Elder.

Article

Cuyp, Jacob Abrahamsz.  

Dutch, 17th century, male.

Painter, glass painter. Landscapes.

Jacob Cuyp was the son of Abraham Gerritsz. Cuyp. He lived in Dordrecht. In 1636 he was admitted to the Guild of St Luke in Dordrecht.

Paris, 11 March 1997: Landscape with Huntsman (gouache, 17¼ × 23¼ ins/43.5 × 59 cm) ...