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A. B., Master With the Initials  

Spanish, 16th century, male.

Active during the first half of the 16th century.

Painter. Religious subjects.

The master painted an altarpiece in Segovia signed A.B., seven panels of which can be found in the Prado in Madrid. His work shows the influence of Gerard David....

Article

Aachen, Johann or Hans von  

or Ach

German, 16th–17th century, male.

Active also in Rome.

Born 1552, in Cologne; died 6 January 1616, in Prague.

Painter. Religious subjects, allegorical subjects, mythological subjects, portraits, genre scenes.

Prague School.

Johann Aachen named himself after the town of Aachen, Germany, where his family came from and where his father was born. He showed a remarkable talent for drawing from a very young age and as a result was sent, at 16, to study under Jerrigh, a Flemish painter who had settled in Cologne. Aachen worked as his apprentice for nearly six years, studying the works of Spronghen in particular, who was then at the height of his fame. He went to Venice around 1574, where the works of Tintoretto made a profound impression on him. In 1575, he went to Rome, where his works attracted attention. He remained in Italy until 1587. He subsequently went to Cologne and then Munich in 1589, on the invitation of William V, Duke of Bavaria. From 1592, he worked as a painter to the court of Rudolf II, which moved to Prague in 1596. He was one of several court artists sent around Europe by Rudolf II to buy works of art for the imperial collection. In 1602, he was awarded the title of advisor to the emperor. He kept his title and duties after the death of Rudolf and the accession of Emperor Matthias....

Article

Abate, Luigi dell'  

Italian, 15th century, male.

Active in Naples at the end of the 15th century.

Painter. Religious subjects.

In 1498, Luigi dell'Abate collaborated with François Pappalettere on the decoration of the convent of S Giovanni in Capua.

Article

Abbati, Giuseppe  

Italian, 19th century, male.

Born 1836, in Naples; died 1868, in Florence.

Painter. Genre scenes, portraits, church interiors, architectural views, landscapes, seascapes.

Macchiaioli Group.

Giuseppe Abbati was one of the interesting figures of the new Italian School. He trained under his father Vincenzo Abatti, a Neapolitan painter. He then went to work at the school of fine arts in Venice. In ...

Article

Abbati, Vincenzo  

Italian, 19th century, male.

Active in the first half of the 19th century.

Born 1803, in Naples.

Painter. Religious subjects, genre scenes, church interiors, landscapes.

Vincenzo Abbati was working in Graz in 1843. There were reports that he then moved to Florence, Venice and then back to Naples....

Article

Abbatini, Guido Ubaldo or Guidobaldo  

Italian, 17th century, male.

Born c. 1600, in Città di Castello; died 1656.

Painter, fresco artist, draughtsman, illustrator. Religious subjects.

A pupil of Giuseppe Cesari Cavaliero d'Arpino; reputed to be a skilful painter of historical themes and frescoes. He assisted Bernini on various projects. Abbatini is known to have painted the ceiling of the S Teresa Chapel in Rome's S Maria della Vittoria Church. He was a member of the Accademia di San Luca in Rome. Also known for drawings made for the frontispiece and other plates for ...

Article

Abbiati, Filippo  

Italian, 17th – 18th century, male.

Born c. 1640, in Milan; died 1715, in Milan.

Painter, fresco artist. Religious subjects, portraits.

Studied under Carlo Francesco Nuvoloni, who taught him to paint with great facility, particularly frescoes. A painter with a lively imagination and sound technique, Abbiati was firmly established among the ranks of artists working at the time. In cooperation with Federigo Bianchi, he painted a ...

Article

Abeele, Jocodus Josse Sebastiaen van den  

Belgian, 19th century, male.

Born 21 January 1797, in Ghent; died 23 February 1855, in Ghent.

Painter, watercolourist. Religious subjects, mythological subjects, genre scenes, portraits, landscapes.

After studying with Pieter van Huffel at the academy in Ghent, Abeele went to Paris in 1819 and joined the studio of Baron Gros. In ...

Article

Abeele, Jos van den  

Belgian, 20th century, male.

Born 1912, in Zingem.

Painter, engraver. Religious subjects.

Jos van den Abeele was a student at the fine art academies of Audenaerde, Ghent and Tournai. He used country folk as models for his works, which were often symbolic in nature.

Article

Abel  

French, 16th century, male.

Active in the middle of the 16th century.

Painter. Religious subjects.

A reference to Abel, whose first name is not given, is found in a passage by Malvasia. The reference confirms that he received 100 Roman crowns for a copy of ...

Article

Abel, François Barthélemy Marius  

French, 19th century, male.

Born 28 February 1832, in Marseilles; died 1870, in Paris.

Painter, draughtsman. Religious subjects, figures, portraits.

Abel studied under Bonnefond at the École des Beaux-Arts in Lyons and later under Léon Cogniet. He exhibited in Lyons in 1866 and Paris from 1857 to 1870...

Article

Abella y Garaulet, José  

Spanish, 19th century, male.

Born 1800, near Valencia; died 1884.

Painter. Religious subjects, hunting scenes.

Abella became known in Valencia around 1845 for his hunting scenes and historical paintings.

Valencia: Christ

Article

Abellon, Andreas  

French, 15th century, male.

Active in St-Maximin (near Marseilles).

Born c. 1375; died May 1450.

Painter. Religious subjects, figures. Decorative schemes.

Andreas Abellon was a Dominican prior. Archives studied by Albanès record that the convent bought three historiated tapestries in 1444, which could have been painted by Abellon. He may have been the decorator of the chancel of the chapel, which was built between ...

Article

Abesch, Hans Peter  

Swiss, 17th – 18th century, male.

Born 15 August 1666, in Sursee; died 1740.

Painter, glass painter. Religious subjects, genre scenes. Glass painting.

He was the most distinguished member of his family, and examples of his work - generally subjects taken from history or the Old Testament - are not uncommon. He also painted genre scenes....

Article

Abfelterer, Sebastian  

Austrian, 17th century, male.

Active in Hall (Tyrol).

Painter. Religious subjects.

Hall School.

Surviving works by him are several religious paintings and a Crucifixion in the town cemetery of Hall.

Article

Ablasser, Ignaz  

German, 18th century, male.

Born 9 December 1739, in Vienna; died 8 March 1799.

Painter. Religious subjects.

Known works by him include an altar painting for the old parish of Altlerchenfeldt (Vienna) and another for the church of Passeck (now Paseka) in Moravia.

Article

Ableitner, Balthasar  

German, 17th century, male.

Born 1613, in Miesbach; died 1705, in Munich.

Sculptor, draughtsman. Religious subjects.

An artist in the employ of the Elector of Bavaria, he produced a considerable number of works, notably four large evangelical figures beside the high altar and angel figures in the choir of St Cajetan's in Munich. Several works by him are found in other churches in Munich. In ...

Article

Abot, Jean  

French, 17th century, male.

Active at the beginning of the 17th century.

Painter. Religious subjects.

In 1605 Jean Abot painted three pictures for the church at Bérus. He is probably identical with the Jean Abot, glass painter, who worked at Alençon in 1590 and perhaps with Abot, the painter who was still working at Bérus in ...

Article

Abreu, Simão de  

Portuguese, 16th century, male.

Painter, decorative designer.

Simão de Abreu collaborated with Domingos Vieira and other artists on the decoration of the convent of Christ in Tomar. He is known principally for his seven altarpieces for the church's charola (processional way).

Article

Abril, Juan Alfonso  

Spanish, 17th century, male.

Born in Valladolid; died 1645, in Valladolid.

Painter. Religious subjects.

Abril was pupil of Pablo de Céspedes in Cordova. Having completed his studies he became a monk but continued to paint. His Head of St Paul in the Museo de Valladolid shows his remarkable artistic qualities....