Japanese, 20th century, male.
Born 1900, in Tokyo.
Painter.
Kongo Abe spent time in France when Surrealism was emerging. The movement had a great influence on him and he introduced Surrealist ideas to Japan on his return.
Article
Belgian, 20th century, male.
Born 1918, in Damprémy.
Painter. Designs for jewellery.
Rémi van den Abeele studied at the academy of fine art in Mons. In the Belgian Surrealist circle centring around the painters Magritte and Delvaux, the poet Mesens, and many other artists, Van den Abeele went practically unnoticed until the 1960s. His Surrealism arises from unexpected juxtapositions of different objects, based on the method used by the poet Lautréamont, the objects being painted in ...
Article
British, 20th century, female.
Born 1 December 1904, in Buenos Aires, to a Scottish father and an American mother; died 17 November 1991, in London.
Painter, collage artist.
Surrealism.
London Group, English Surrealist Group.
Eileen Agar trained initially under Leon Underwood, and subsequently under Henry Tonks at the Slade School of Art in London until 1926. Although flirting with Post-Impressionist techniques fashionable at that time, early works such as her ...
Article
Beninese, 20th – 21st century, male.
Born 1964.
Painter (mixed media).
Simplice Ahouansou is self-taught. In a manner that shows affinities with Surrealism, some of his paintings comment with irony on certain aspects of modern Western civilisation, such as communication, or protection of private property, while other works seem more firmly anchored in the artistic traditions of his native country of Benin....
Article
Argentinian, 20th century, male.
Born 1928.
Painter. Scenes with figures.
A follower of the Surrealist painter, Juán Battle Planas, Aizenberg took up experiments in collage undertaken by Max Ernst. He created small pictures that present minuscule figures contemplating the dusk from high terraces in unknown towns in vast landscapes with infinite horizons. He used grey or gilt tonalities, which makes his canvases more intimate and secret....
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Belgian, 20th – 21st century, male.
Born 1948, in Antwerp.
Painter, watercolourist, graphic designer. Figures.
Roger van Akelyn evokes the anguish inherent in the human condition, sometimes using quasi-surrealist imagery.
Article
Italian, 20th century, male.
Born 1927, in Turin.
Painter.
Lorenzo Alessandri, noted for his depictions of scenes of atrocities, was a member of the Surrealist movement.
Article
Italian, 20th century, male.
Born in Turin.
Painter.
Enrico Alimandi trained only in painting. He stayed in Paris in 1928 and was a member of the Futurist movement from 1929 to 1932. He then became interested in Surrealism. He had solo exhibitions of his paintings in Turin (...
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Brazilian, 20th century, male.
Born 1914; died 1972.
Painter.
Oswald de Andrade was probably the son of the writer and art theorist, Mario de Andrade. His art, which reveals Surrealist lyricism and folkloric fantasy, has been likened to that of Chagall.
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Hungarian, 20th century, female.
Born 1913; died 1991.
Painter. Figure compositions.
Symbolism.
European School group.
The wife of Imre Amos, an important representative of the Surrealist trend in Hungary, Margit Anna had virtually the same career in her own painting. In her youth her paintings were in the Post-Impressionist tradition. Chagall's work influenced her with his poetry, linking the memory of childhood and the creation of fantasy. The search for childhood innocence prevails over the inspiration of fantasy, perhaps because the Surrealist model had faded for her with the death of her husband in ...
Article
Portuguese, 20th century, male.
Born 1934; died 1978.
Painter.
Conceptual Art.
Compared with other Portuguese artists, Antonio Areal was relatively isolated. After a period in which his work was Informel, yet close to the experiments in Surrealism, he wrote an important work on Conceptual Art....
Article
Chilean, 20th century, male.
Born 1913, in La Serena.
Painter.
A painter and a poet, Arénas took part in two Surrealist exhibitions that he organised himself in 1941 and 1948.
Article
Belgian, 20th century, male.
Born 1928, in Braine-le-Comte; died 1974.
Painter.
Marcel Arnould was self-taught and at first painted Surrealist-style abstract pictures. He became a member of the
Article
American, 20th – 21st century, male.
Born 1963.
Painter, draughtsman, collage artist, illustrator.
David Aronson, drawn to occultism, paints Surrealistically absurd images, which are sometimes frightening or disturbing. He has produced a set of paintings on the subject of the Holocaust. He also illustrates works for young readers....
Article
French, 20th century, male.
Born 16 September 1886, in Strasbourg; died 7 June 1966, in Basel.
Collage artist, engraver, sculptor, draughtsman, illustrator, poet.
Dadaism.
Der Moderne Bund, Dadaist groups in Zurich and Cologne, Artistes Radicaux, Das Neue Leben, Paris Surrealist Group, Abstraction-Création.
Hans Arp joined the École des Arts et Métiers in Strasbourg in 1902, at the age of 16. In 1903 he began painting and contributed to a local magazine. In 1904 he made his first trip to Paris. From 1905 to 1907 he studied under Ludwig von Hoffmann at the fine arts academy in Weimar, where he attended modern art exhibitions. He returned to Strasbourg, which his family then left for Weggis, on the edge of the Lac des Quatre Cantons in Switzerland. Between 1908 and 1910 he made a second trip to Paris and worked for a time at the Académie Julian. In Weggis he completed his first Abstract compositions and learned the art of modelling. In 1911 he co-founded the group...
Article
French, 20th century, male.
Born 25 March 1899, in Antibes; died 10 July 1965, in Paris.
Painter, draughtsman.
A skilful draughtsman, Jacques Audiberti always represented in his graphic works a world teeming with references to Surrealist and Fantastic sources.
In 1999 the Galerie Belfond in Paris showed an important collection of the graphic works of Audiberti, writer, poet and playwright....
Article
Portuguese, 20th century, male.
Born 1923, in Oporto.
Painter.
Portuguese Surrealist group.
Fernando Azevedo graduated from the School of Decorative Arts and showed his work at an exhibition for the first time in 1947. As a member of the Portuguese Surrealist group, he participated in exhibitions in Lisbon in ...
Article
German, 20th century, male.
Born 1916, in Düsseldorf.
Painter, watercolourist. Figures, genre scenes.
Bele Bachem was one of the first Surrealists.
Hamburg, 25 Nov 1961: Night-time Visit to the Clarinet Player, DEM 520
Cologne, 6 May 1978: Woman and Child (1954, oil/hardboard, 18½ × 15 ins/47 × 38 cm) ...
Article
French, 20th – 21st century, male.
Born 13 July 1949, in Paris.
Painter, engraver.
Julius Baltazar evolved from the Surrealism of his early works towards a spontaneous abstraction, which was revived in the 1950s and 1960s, producing works which can be described as abstract landscape art. His paintings evoke wind, air, sea, sky, space and atmosphere, or more precisely any element which is suddenly interrupted by being ripped open, revealing a void, a blank in the middle of which he nervously makes inscriptions reminiscent of Chinese writing or a signature. His techniques, which make use of scraping, jets of water and paint runs, give an impression of movement in space and facilitate fading in and fading out in the manner of Zao Wou-Ki....
Article
Italian, 20th century, male.
Active also active in France.
Born 1927, in Forlì (Emilia-Romagna).
Painter, sculptor.
From 1944 to 1949, Eugenio Barbieri painted in a distinctively Italian surrealist mode. During the same period, his sculpture was essentially 'realist', an approach he subsequently rejected in a bid to develop a less conventional technique capable of challenging the canons of both antique and modern sculpture. Between ...
