Chinese, 12th – 13th century, male.
Painter. Figures.
Song dynasty.
Bo Liangyu was a member of the academy of painting during the reign of Emperor Ningzong (1195-1225). He devoted himself to painting Taoist and Buddhist figures.
Chinese, 12th – 13th century, male.
Painter. Figures.
Song dynasty.
Bo Liangyu was a member of the academy of painting during the reign of Emperor Ningzong (1195-1225). He devoted himself to painting Taoist and Buddhist figures.
Chinese, 14th century, male.
Active in the first half of the 14th century, during the Yuan dynasty.
Painter.
Bo Ziting was a Buddhist painter from Jiading (Jiangsu) who painted rocks and flowers.
Japanese, 20th century, male.
Born 1877; died 1970.
Painter, calligrapher.
Shunkai Bundo was a monk of the Buddhist Tendai sect and a member of the Japan Art Academy.
New York, 27 April 1994: Universal Brotherhood and International Peace (hanging scroll in a casket of wood, ink on paper...
Chinese, 17th century, male.
Painter. Figures.
Chen Xian worked for the Huangbo sect around 1635-1675. He painted many Buddhist figures.
Chinese, 18th century, male.
Active at the beginning of the 18th century.
Painter.
Dapeng was a Buddhist monk and finger painter who specialised in painting bamboo. He travelled to Japan in 1722.
Chinese, 18th century, male.
Painter.
Qing dynasty.
Ding Guanpeng worked in the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796). He painted mainly Buddhist and Taoist figures in the style of Ding Yunpeng (active c.1584-1638). He also produced elegant copies after the ancient masters. His very wide use of colour suggests some western influence, which he no doubt learned from one or other of the Jesuit artists at Qianlong’s court....
Chinese, 14th century, male.
Born in Qiantang (Zhejiang).
Monk-painter.
Ding Qingji was a Taoist monk who painted portraits of Buddhist and Taoist figures in the styles of Li Song and Ma Lin.
Chinese, 17th century, male.
Born in Jiaxing (Zhejiang).
Painter. Figures, landscapes.
Ding Yuangong was active at the beginning of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). He later became a Buddhist monk.
London (British Mus.): Hermit in Red Robe on Mountain Ledge (album leaf, signed...
Chinese, 16th – 17th century, male.
Born 1547, in Xiuning (Anhui); died after 1628.
Painter. Figures, landscapes.
Ding Yunpeng painted mainly Buddhist and Taoist figures in the style of the Tang painters Wu Daozi (active c.720-760) and Li Longmian, notably in his way of outlining with the brush. He was connected with the painter Dong Qichang (...
Korean, 7th century, male.
Active in the early 7th century.
Painter.
Doncho was a Korean Buddhist monk from the state of Koguryo, who probably arrived in Japan in 610, bringing with him the knowledge of making colours, paper and ink. In this way not only Buddhist art but also a new technique and new materials were introduced into Japan, and would subsequently form the basis of Japanese art. According to the guide of the Horyu-ji temple in Nara in the 1920s, the murals in the ...
Japanese, 14th century, male.
Active 1350-1395.
Painter.
Eiga specialised in Buddhist painting and is one of the earliest representatives of Muromachi ink painting. The honorific title ‘hogen’ was bestowed on him.
He probably painted the Portrait of Prince Shokotu before 1351, a work that has since disappeared, whilst his ...
Japanese, 15th century, male.
Active during the late 15th and early 16th century.
Born 1504; died 1520.
Painter.
Gakuo was a Zen monk painter at the time when ink painting in Japan was developing in Zen Buddhist circles before it spread to the laity. Inspired by the work of his master Shubun (active ...
Japanese, 12th century, male.
Born 1146; died 1206.
Painter. Religious subjects.
Gensho was a priest at the Getsujo-in temple on Mount Koyasan. He specialised in painting Buddhist subjects.
Tazawa, Yutaka: Biographical Dictionary of Japanese Art, Kodansha International Ltd, Tokyo, 1981.Japanese, 20th century, male.
Born 21 January 1930, in Chiba.
Painter. Landscapes.
Goto Sumio was the son of a priest at a Buddhist temple at Sekiyado. In 1943 he started his preparation to become a monk. In 1945 he began to learn painting under Yamamoto Kyujin, and in ...
Chinese, 9th – 10th century, male.
Born 832, in Lanxi (Zhejiang); died 912.
Painter.
Guanxiu was a Chan Buddhist monk. At the age of seven he was sent to a Chan monastery, then, still at an early age, he left for Jianxi, where he painted portraits of arhats in the temple of the Hall of the Cloud. In 894, he was sent to Hangzhou, where he continued to decorate temple walls with portraits of arhats. In 896 he went to the court of Changsha (Hunan), but, becoming involved in an intrigue, had to flee and finally settled in Chengdu (Sichuan), after travelling through the southern provinces. There the King of Shu bestowed upon him the ‘Great Master of the Chan Moon’....
Japanese, 18th – 19th century, male.
Born 1737; died 1812.
Painter.
Gyokuzan was a painter from Osaka. He was promoted to the rank of hokkyo, a title meaning ‘bridge of Buddhist law’ initially given to Buddhist monks but later becoming an honorific given to other worthy members of society, such as artists. He illustrated many historical narratives, notably the ...
Korean, 6th century, male.
Painter.
Buddhism arrived in Japan from China (via Korea) in the second half of the 6th century AD. With it came Buddhist art and the techniques and materials on which Japanese art would be built. Although nothing is known of the life of Hakuka, he is known to have been one of the Korean artists who, together with monks and architects, went to settle in Japan in 588. As such, he contributed to the spread of Buddhist art in Japan. He came from the Korean kingdom of Paekche, known in Japanese as Kudara....
Chinese, 8th century, male.
Active during the second half of the 8th century.
Painter. Horses.
Although Han Gan painted figures, notably Buddhist frescoes, he is known principally as a horse painter, and the subject was elevated to the status of a genre partly on account of him. The importance of this genre may be explained by the significant role horses played during the Tang dynasty in China (618-907); the tool of conquest and of expansion towards central Asia, they were directly linked to the expansion of the Chinese empire’s geographical and cultural horizons. In addition, they were associated with various aristocratic entertainments, such as polo, hunting and jousting, and they were particularly prized at court, where huge, splendid stables were maintained. The imperial stables were home to 40,000 horses when Han Gan was summoned to work there. The best artists were invited to do portraits of the emperor’s favourite mounts, especially as a large number of these horses were sent to the capital as tribute by the distant regions of Ferghana and Khotan, and the paintings also immortalised the tribute paid by foreign nations to the Chinese court. As such, they take on a historical dimension....
Chinese, 10th century, male.
Active during the second half of the 10th century.
Born in Jurong (Jiangsu).
Painter. Figures, animals.
Hao Cheng painted Buddhist figures, Taoist figures and horses.
Boston (MFA): Man Trying to Capture a Horse (with the inscription ‘From the brush of Hao Cheng’, in the style of the Song Emperor Huizong, sheet of an album dated ...
Chinese, 11th century, male.
Active 1087-1093.
Born in Zheijiang Province.
Painter. Flowers.
Hua Guangren was a Buddhist monk who painted plum trees in blossom.